World Rabies Day – Vaccination, Prevention & Awareness

Every year on September 28, pet lovers, veterinarians, and animal advocates around the world observe World Rabies Day. It’s more than just a date on the calendar—it’s an important reminder to keep our furry companions safe from one of the most dangerous but 100% preventable diseases in the world: rabies.

Why Rabies Awareness Matters

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system in mammals, including dogs and humans. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. The good news? Through vaccination and prevention, you can protect your dog and your community.

While rabies is rare in dogs in the United States thanks to vaccination laws, it still exists in wildlife—such as raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Unvaccinated pets who come into contact with these animals are at risk.

How Dogs Get Rabies

Rabies is most commonly spread through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. The virus is present in the saliva of the infected animal and enters the body through broken skin or mucous membranes.
Your dog might encounter a rabid animal during:

• Outdoor walks in wooded areas
• Late-night yard visits without supervision
• Interactions with stray or feral animals

Signs of Rabies in Dogs

Rabies symptoms in dogs can vary, but they often include:

• Unusual aggression or extreme shyness
• Excessive drooling
• Difficulty swallowing
• Disorientation or staggering
• Seizures
• Paralysis

If you suspect your dog has been bitten by a potentially rabid animal, seek veterinary care immediately—even before symptoms appear.

Vaccination: Your Dog’s Best Defense

In the US, rabies vaccination is required by law in most states. Puppies typically receive their first rabies shot at 12–16 weeks old, followed by a booster after one year, and then every one to three years depending on your vet’s advice and local regulations.

Benefits of rabies vaccination include:

• Lifesaving protection for your pet
• Compliance with state laws
• Prevention of costly quarantine or euthanasia if your dog is exposed
• Helping protect the human population from possible transmission

Prevention Beyond Vaccination

While vaccination is the primary defense, here are additional ways to keep your dog safe:

1. Supervise outdoor time – Don’t leave dogs unattended outside, especially at night.
2. Avoid wildlife contact – Keep your yard secure and discourage wild animals from entering.
3. Leash walks – Keep your dog on a leash during hikes or in areas with known wildlife.
4. Report strays – If you see a stray or sick animal, contact local animal control.

What to Do If Your Dog Is Exposed

If you think your dog may have been bitten or scratched by a potentially rabid animal:

1. Wear gloves and avoid direct contact with the wound.
2. Contact your vet immediately for an exam and possible booster.
3. Report the incident to your local animal control or health department.

World Rabies Day: How You Can Participate

• Share awareness posts on social media with other dog owners.
• Check your dog’s vaccination records and schedule any overdue shots.
• Support local shelters that provide rabies vaccinations to rescue animals.
• Attend a vaccination clinic—many communities offer discounted rabies shots in September.

The Takeaway

Rabies is one of the deadliest diseases for dogs, but it’s also one of the most preventable. On World Rabies Day, take a moment to check your dog’s vaccination status, spread awareness to other pet owners, and make sure your furry best friend stays protected year-round.